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Go to page 61 Call +442077137898 Send email to a.jones@africasia.com Open www.africasia.com Go to page 20 Go to page 36 Send email to icpubs@africasia.com Go to page 32 Send email to r.malanda@africasia.com Send email to omid@ Go to page 46 Go to page 68 Go to page 64 Send email to n.rosefield@africasia.com Go to page 52 Go to page 8 Go to page 38 Call +33144308111 Send email to subscriptions@africasia.com Send email to m.chitty@africasia.com Open WWW.AFRICASIA.COM Go to page 40 Go to page 86 Go to page 18 Call +441858438792 Send email to o.benyedder@africasia.com Go to page 72 Call +33144308100 Open www.icpublications.com Go to page 44 Send email to nanakwabu@yahoo.com Call +442077137970 Go to page 10 Go to page 74 Send email to b.ankomah@africasia.com Go to page 42 Go to page 82 Send email to jason@africasia.com Send email to benyedder@africasia.com Send email to s.manneh@africasia.com Go to page 26 Go to page 4 Send email to m.messam@africasia.com Call +441858461739 Send email to info@icpublications.com Call +23321672775 Go to page 29 Send email to m.penton@africasia.com Call +442077137711 Go to page 84 Go to page 10 Call +233244788450 Go to page 48 Send email to a.assad@africasia.com Go to page 56 Go to page 48 Go to page 34 Go to page 78
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United Kingdom IC PublICatIons, 7 Coldbath square, london eC1r 4lq. tel: +44 20 7713 7711 Fax: Admin +44 20 7713 7898 editorial: +44 20 7713 7970 e-mail: icpubs@africasia.com Web site: www.africasia.com

France IC PublICatIons, 609 bat a 77 rue baYen 75017 ParIs tel: +33 1 44 30 81 00 Fax: +33 1 44 30 81 11 e-mail: info@icpublications.com Web site: www.icpublications.com

Group Publisher: afif ben Yedder (benyedder@africasia.com) Editor: baffour ankomah (b.ankomah@africasia.com)

Deputy Editor: regina Jere-Malanda (r.malanda@africasia.com) Art Director: Jason Venkatasamy (jason@africasia.com) Editorial Assistant Carole Lambert Associate Editors Pusch Commey, Stella Orakwue, Cameron Duodu

Correspondents in Africa Wanjohi Kabukuru, Peter Ezeh, Tansa Musa, Rangarirai Shoko, Lansana Gberie, Kwadwo Mensah, Jarlawah Tonpo, Reginald Ntomba

Special correspondents Clayton Goodwin, Osei Boateng, Carina Ray, Mercy Eze, Nick Hordern

Associate Group Publisher Omar Ben Yedder (o.benyedder@africasia.com) Director of Sales & Marketing Saliba Manneh (s.manneh@africasia.com)

Advertising Sales Directors Alya Assad (a.assad@africasia.com) Omid Khodabakhsh (omid@ africasia.com) Nick Rosefield (n.rosefield@africasia.com) Arthur Jones (a.jones@africasia.com) Medrine Chitty (m.chitty@africasia.com) Special Projects Consultant: Monique Butt

Production Manager: Michael Messam (m.messam@africasia.com)

Distribution Manager Mike Penton (m.penton@africasia.com)

Ghana Office: KwabuSekyere Enterprise Room 315, Third Floor, Swanzy Shopping Centre, P.O Box 17409 GP. Accra Tel/fax: +233 21 672 775 Mobile: +233 244 788 450 Email: nanakwabu@yahoo.com

Subscriptions: IC Publications Subscriptions Dept Tower House, Sovereign Park, Market Harborough. Leicestershire LE16 9EF United Kingdom Telephone: +44 1858 438 792 Fax: +44 1858 461 739 Email: subscriptions@africasia.com Subscription rates for 11 issues: UK: UK£40.00, Eurozone €80.00, USA US$90.00, Rest of world UK£55.00

Printers: Headley Brothers Ltd, The Invicta Press, Queens Road, Ashford, Kent, TN24 8HH.

Indexed and abstracted in PAIS International and included in one or more of the Informartion Access Company full text reference databases. Microfilms available from Xerox University Microfilms, 399 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, USA. Indexed by UMI/Data Courier, PO Box 327770, Louisville, KY 40232-2770 USA. All pictures AFP unless indicated. registered with the british library. Issn 0142-9345 ©2008 IC Publications Ltd.

Contents NEW AFRICAN The bestselling pan-African magazine, founded in 1966 APRIL 2008 ISSUE 472 WWW.AFRICASIA.COM

Letters 4 Your news and views

Baffour’s Beefs 8 explain that to us, Mr brown

10

Cover Story Castro of Africa > since his noble departure from power, Fidel Castro has been pilloried in the Western media. but we show the other side of the Cuban leader – his mesmerising solidarity with africa through thick and thin. africans should celebrate what Castro did for them with pride and honour.

48

Nigeria Yar’Adua’s new order > an all-embracing look at how, one year on, President Musa Yar’adua has cast off the shadow of being his predecessor’s man, and created a new order all of his own.

78

Diaspora Africa calling > a fascinating account of remarkable diasporan africans who have chosen to return to africa and settle in “the motherland” for good.

Cover story 10 Castro of Africa 18 Castro – this is not my farewell to you 20 how the West reacted to Castro’s resignation 26 namibia honours Castro & Cuba 29 Castro, a personal tribute

Nuggets in a nutshell 30 dear leader, share your burden

Features 32 South Africa: echoes of apartheid 34 South Africa: sorry, no white journalists allowed 36 Ghana: We want oil to be a blessing for all 38 Zambia: Chiluba’s tribulations 40 Somaliland: no recognition yet 42 Uganda/ICT: the internet and african languages 44 Mali: the wonders of dogon astronomy

Under the Neem tree 46 do black people have a problem with obama?

Nigeria Special 48 Yar’adua’s new order 52 nigerian banks spread their wings 56 economy is still buoyant 61 Mixed signals from the niger delta

Lest we forget 64 darfur and the crisis of governance in sudan

Travelogue 68 Tanzania’s beautiful hideaways

Not in Black or White 72 Football without spectators?

Diaspora 74 Britain: the rise of black business 82 UK/USA: exactly 40 years ago. . . 84 Australia: aborigines win apology 86 africa calling!

Member of the audit bureau of Circulations.

N° DE COMMISSION PARITAIRE EN COURS Avril 2008 Déépôôt léégal