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United Kingdom IC PublICatIons, 7 Coldbath square, london eC1r 4lq. tel: +44 20 7713 7711 Fax: Admin +44 20 7713 7898 editorial: +44 20 7713 7970 e-mail: icpubs@africasia.com Web site: www.africasia.com

France IC PublICatIons, 609 bat a 77 rue baYen 75017 ParIs tel: +33 1 44 30 81 00 Fax: +33 1 44 30 81 11 e-mail: info@icpublications.com Web site: www.icpublications.com

Contents

NEW AFRICAN The bestselling pan-African magazine, founded in 1966 MARCH 2008 ISSUE 471 WWW.AFRICASIA.COM

Letters 4 Your news and views

Lest we forget 8 how ‘tribe’ stereotypes africa

For the record 10 Africa Union – a long way to unity

Group Publisher: Afif Ben Yedder (benyedder@africasia.com) Editor: Baffour Ankomah (b.ankomah@africasia.com)

Deputy Editor: Regina Jere-Malanda (r.malanda@africasia.com) Art Director: Jason Venkatasamy (jason@africasia.com) Production Manager: Christine Tyrell (c.tyrell@africasia.com)

Editorial Department Editorial Assistant Carole Lambert Associate Editors Pusch Commey, Stella Orakwue, Cameron Duodu

Correspondents in Africa Wanjohi Kabukuru, Peter Ezeh, Tansa Musa, Rangarirai Shoko, Lansana Gberie, Kwadwo Mensah, Jarlawah Tonpo, Reginald Ntomba

Special correspondents Clayton Goodwin, Osei Boateng, Carina Ray, Mercy Eze, Nick Hordern

Distribution Manager Mike Penton (m.penton@africasia.com) Associate Group Publisher Omar Ben Yedder (o.benyedder@africasia.com) Director of Sales & Marketing Saliba Manneh (s.manneh@africasia.com) Marketing Director: Malek Bey (m.bey@africasia.com)

Advertising Sales Directors Carlota Casades (c.casades@africasia.com) Alya Assad (a.assad@africasia.com) Nick Rosefield (n.rosefield@africasia.com) Arthur Jones (a.jones@africasia.com) Medrine Chitty (m.chitty@africasia.com)

Special Projects Consultant Monique Butt

Ghana Office: KwabuSekyere Enterprise Room 315, Third Floor, Swanzy Shopping Centre, P.O Box 17409 GP. Accra Tel/fax: +233 21 672 775 Mobile: +233 244 788 450 Email: nanakwabu@yahoo.com Subscriptions: IC Publications Subscriptions Dept Tower House, Sovereign Park, Market Harborough. Leicestershire LE16 9EF United Kingdom Telephone: +44 1858 438 792 Fax: +44 1858 461 739 Email: subscriptions@africasia.com Subscription rates for 11 issues: UK: UK£40.00, Eurozone €80.00, USA US$90.00, Rest of world UK£55.00 Printers: Headley Brothers Ltd, The Invicta Press, Queens Road, Ashford, Kent, TN24 8HH.

Indexed and abstracted in PAIS International and included in one or more of the Informartion Access Company full text reference databases. Microfilms available from Xerox University Microfilms, 399 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, USA. Indexed by UMI/Data Courier, PO Box 327770, Louisville, KY 40232-2770 USA. All pictures AFP unless indicated. registered with the british library. Issn 0142-9345 ©2008 IC Publications Ltd.

Member of the audit bureau of Circulations.

12

China in Africa Why the West is worried > as billions of dollars of Chinese investment pour into africa without strings attached, we analyse why Western interests are nervous about this burgeoning economic partnership.

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Diaspora The Obama phenomenon > In the most exciting race to the White house ever, barack obama, the articulate, inspirational and personable african-american, remains unfazed against the formidable Clintons in his quest to become america’s first black president.

Sport African Nations Cup > In words and pictures, we review the african nations Cup tournament held in Ghana as undoubtedly the best ever since the birth of the tournament 51 years ago. Ghana raised the bar, how high will angola and south africa 2010 lift it?

Cover story 12 China in Africa – why the West is worried 21 Abdoulaye Wade: the West must practise what it preaches

Nuggets in a nutshell 24 sir, you don’t need more time

Focus on Kenya 26 the soul-searching begins 30 Impact of the violence on the region

Under the Neem Tree 36 the lonely aspect of pain

Features 38 Zimbabwe: at last, all prepare for elections 42 Ghana: Free cash for the poor? 44 South Africa: the saga of the former police chief 46 Zambia: Copper boom, new tax rules 50 Côôte d’Ivoire: the real rulers

Spotlight on health 56 Confronting africa’s health crisis

Not in Black or White 62 God save Jamaica and “Iraq”

Books 68 Pan-africanism is not a pipedream 70 rwanda genocide haunts France again

Diaspora 72 USA: the obama phenomenon 76 USA: Who is more experienced, obama or Clinton?

African Nations Cup 78 the best ever! 83 bravo egypt 84 Good business, bad business 86 the nations Cup in pictures 90 the final results

N° DE COMMISSION PARITAIRE EN COURS Mars 2008 Déépôôt léégal