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United Kingdom IC PuBLICATIOns, 7 COLdBATH squArE, LOndOn EC1r 4Lq. Tel: +44 20 7841 3210 Fax: Admin +44 20 7713 7898 Editorial: +44 20 7841 3211 icpubs@africasia.com www.africasia.com

France IC PuBLICATIOns, 609 BAT A 77 ruE BAYEn 75017 PArIs Tel: +33 1 44 30 81 00 Fax: +33 1 44 30 81 11 info@icpublications.com www.icpublications.com

Group Publisher: Afif Ben Yedder directeur de la publication Editor: Baffour Ankomah (b.ankomah@africasia.com)

Deputy Editor: regina Jere-Malanda (r.malanda@africasia.com) Art Director: Jason Venkatasamy (jason@africasia.com)

Editorial Assistant Carole Lambert Associate Editors Pusch Commey, Stella Orakwue, Cameron Duodu, Sté éphane Vigouroux, Gé érrard Choisnet, Fé ériel Berraies Guigny, Hichem Ben Yaiche

Correspondents in Africa Wanjohi Kabukuru, Peter Ezeh, Tansa Musa, Rangarirai Shoko, Lansana Gberie, Kwadwo Mensah, Jarlawah Tonpo, Reginald Ntomba

Special correspondents Clayton Goodwin, Osei Boateng, Carina Ray, Mercy Eze, Nick Hordern

Publisher Omar Ben Yedder (o.benyedder@africasia.com)

Development Director Patricia Bonin (p.bonin@icpublications.com)

International Relations Director Myriam Karbal (m.karbal@icpublications.com)

Marketing Director Malek Bey (m.bey@africasia.com)

Advertising Sales Directors Alya Assad Medrine Chitty Arthur Jones Saliba Manneh Nick Rosefield Special Projects Consultant: Monique Butt

Events Director Isabelle Dana (i.dana@africasia.com)

Production Manager: Michael Messam (m.messam@africasia.com)

Ghana Office: KwabuSekyere Enterprise Room 315, Third Floor, Swanzy Shopping Centre, P.O Box 17409 GP. Accra Tel/fax: +233 21 672 775 Mobile: +233 244 788 450 Email: nanakwabu@yahoo.com Subscriptions: IC Publications PO Box 2068 Bushy, Herts, WD23 3ZF Telephone: +44 20 8950 9117 Fax: +44 20 8421 8155 icpublications@alliance-media.co.uk Subscription rates for 11 issues: UK: UK£40.00, Eurozone €80.00, USA US$90.00, Rest of world UK£55.00 Printers: Headley Brothers Ltd, The Invicta Press, Queens Road, Ashford, Kent, TN24 8HH.

All pictures AFP unless indicated. registered with the British Library. Issn 0142-9345 ©2008 IC Publications Ltd.

Member of The Audit Bureau of Circulations.

N° DE COMMISSION PARITAIRE 0213 K 89410 Mensuel: Octobre 2008 Déépôôt léégal

Contents

NEW AFRICAN The bestselling pan-African magazine, founded in 1966 OCTOBER 2008 ISSUE 477 WWW.AFRICASIA.COM

Celebrating Africa’s glorious legacy

10Welcome to Black History Month 2008. As Africans and people of African descent in Britain celebrate their annual Black History Month in October, we devote this month’s issue almost entirely to black history. Be prepared to be surprised by what lies inside here.

52

Zimbabwe A deal at last

After seven weeks of waiting, Zimbabwe has at last got a power-sharing deal signed by all three main parties in the country. Who says hope does not spring eternal?

56

Zambia: After Mwanawasa, who?

After the Great Funeral of President Levy Mwanawasa who died in Paris on 19 August, national attention has switched to picking his successor? And who will this be? read it all here.

Letters 4 Your news and views

Baffour’s Beefs 8 Healer, heal thyself

Cover: Black History Month 10 Africans became Christians long before Europeans 20 Greek philosophers who came to Africa to study 28 Will America’s vote point to its future or its past? 34 The black struggle is interconnected 40 How America silenced little Grenada

Lest We Forget 46 Every genocide has its deniers

The Interview 48 Arnold Ekpe, Ecobank's CEO

Features 52 Zimbabwe: A deal at last 56 Zambia: After Levy Mwanawasa, who?

Under the Neem Tree 60 Methuselah's daughter

International 64 Turkey seeks stronger ties with Africa

Endtail 66 Celtel becomes Zain

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