United Kingdom IC Publications, 7 Coldbath Square, London EC1R 4LQ. Tel: +44 20 7841 3210 Fax Admin: +44 20 7713 7898 Editorial: +44 20 7841 3211 EMAIL: icpubs@africasia.com www.africasia.com

France IC Publications 609 BAT A 77 RUE BAYEN 75017 Paris Tel: +33 1 44 30 81 00 Fax: +33 1 44 30 81 11 EMAIL: info@icpublications.com www.icpublications.com founder Afif Ben Yedder group Publisher Omar Ben Yedder o.benyedder@africasia.com GENERAL MANAGER Leila Ben Hassen l.benhassen@africasia.com Editor Baffour Ankomah b.ankomah@africasia.com Deputy Editor Regina Malanda r.malanda@africasia.com Art Director Jason Venkatasamy jason@africasia.com STRATEGIC DIRECTOR Christian Udechukwu Editorial Assistant Carole Lambert c.lambert@africasia.com Associate Editors Pusch Commey, Cameron Duodu, Stéphane Vigouroux, Gérrard Choisnet, Ridha Kefi, Fériel Berraies Guigny, Jon Haynes, Hichem Ben Yaiche, Carina Ray, Osasu Obayiuwana, Mercy Eze Correspondents Wanjohi Kabukuru, Stephen Gyasi Jnr, Tansa Musa Mabasa Sasa, Jarlawah Tonpo, Reginald Ntomba, Clayton Goodwin, Osei Boateng Subscriptions IC Publications PO Box 2068 Bushy, Herts, WD23 3ZF Telephone: +44 20 8950 9117 Fax: +44 20 8421 8155 icpublications@alliancemedia.co.uk www.africasia.com/subs IC EVENTS Anna Rosenberg a.rosenberg@africasia.com Development Director Patricia Bonnin p.bonnin@ icpublications.com Group Sales Director Tibor Fuchsel advertising@africasia.com SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER Darren Moore d.moore@africasia.com Advertising Sales Directors Medrine Chitty Elisée Marie Nick Rosefield Ndiana Matthew senior Sales executive Sohail Iqbal CLASIFIED ADS classified@africasia.com Distribution William Pearson Production Sandra Segade-Hermida Ghana –DISTRIBUTION ana Asiamah Bekoe Kingdom Concept Ltd Tel: +233 302 258057 +233 302 258058 Mobile: +233 20 815 3431 kingsconceptsltd@gmail. com GHANA –SPECIAl PROJECTS & advertising Silvia Salvetti Tel: +233 24 910 5995 top@topreports.org SENEGAL Nathalie Desanti-Tounkara n.desanti@africasia.com Mobile: +22176 51 51265 NORTH AFRICA Néjib Ben Yedder n.benyedder@africasia.com Printers Headley Brothers Ltd, The Invicta Press, Queens Road, Ashford, Kent, TN24 8HH. All pictures AFP unless indicated. Registered with the British Library. ISN 0142-9345 ©2011 IC Publications Ltd. N° DE COMISION PARITAIRE 0213 K 89410 Mensuel: Octobre 2011 Dépôt légal

28 Slavery: Britain in the dock? Contents NEW AFRICAN The bestselling pan-African magazine, founded in 1966 OCTOBER 2011 ISSUE 510 WWW.AFRICASIA.COM

Another October is here, which means another NewAfricanBlack History Month issue – which this year has something special for the activists of African descent fighting for reparations for the African Slave Trade. We have discovered new evidence which shows that Britain accepted liability for slavery way back in 1806, and now must pay up!

ee p. 85 for subscription offer details LETERS 4 Your news and views BAFFOUR’S BEFS 10 Al Gathafi and the others FEATURES 12 Ghana: Samia Nkrumah steps into her father’s shoes 14 Côte d’Ivoire: The UN vs Mbeki 16 Zimbabwe: How the British lost $15m in a bogus coup 18 Nigeria: The ghost of Oputa’s Commission returns 22 Kenya: Hunt for malaria vaccine kicks up a storm COVER STORY: BLACK HISTORY MONTH 28 Slavery: New evidence puts Britain in the dock 34 Slavery: British MPs in their own words 46 Slavery: The greatest evil on earth, ever 54 Slavery: Reparations campaign very much alive

Dag Hammarskjöld? 66 USA: The legend of Sugar RayRobinson REFLECTIONS 70 Riots in England, lessons for Africa NIGERIA SPECIAL REPORT 73 Finance: Nigeria opens for business 76 Politics: Why Nigeria should adopt the Swiss model 80 The Arts: Nollywood pulls in the dollars NEM TRE 88 Africans at risk in Libya DIASPORA 90 Britain: A GREAT initiative for African women THE ARTS 94 The Blue Dragon 96 FilmAfrica 2010: Celebrating African cinema

BACK TO THE FUTURE 98 The end of the affair?

56 Africa/UN: Who killed