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ISSUE 149 AUGUST 2008
Contributors to this issue
ANDREW ADONIS is minister for schools
PHILIP BALL ’s novel The Sun and Moon Corrupted is published by Portobello
TONY BARNETT is co-author of AIDS in the Twenty-First Century (Palgrave)
PETER BAZALGETTE was an independent television producer for 20 years
PAUL BROKS is a neuropsychologist and author of Into the Silent Land (Atlantic)
STEPHEN CHAN is a professor of international relations at Soas
EDWARD CHANCELLOR is a financial journalist and author
MARK COUSINS ’s collected Prospect columns are forthcoming from Wallflower Press
PHILIP COWLEY is professor of government at Nottingham University
STEPHEN EALES is a professor of astrophysics at Cardiff University
MARY FITZGERALD is assistant editor of Prospect
DAVID GOLDBLATT is the author of The Ball is Round (Penguin)
AC GRAYLING is a philosopher
PETER GRIFFITHS is an economist
TESSA HADLEY ’s Sunstroke and Other Stories is published by Jonathan Cape
ANDREW KEEN is the author of The Cult of the Amateur (Nicholas Brealey)
TIM KING is a writer living in France
MARK KITTO runs a caféé near Shanghai
BEN LEWIS presents BBC4’s Art Safari
ANATOL LIEVEN is a senior fellow at the New America Foundation
EDWARD LUTTWAK ’s book The Middle of Nowhere (Atlantic) is forthcoming
ALEX MCBRIDE is a criminal barrister
ANSHUMAN A MONDAL is a senior lecturer in English at Brunel University
JO-ANN MORT writes frequently about Israeli and Palestinian issues
KAMRAN NAZEER is a civil servant and a contributing editor to Prospect
ALASDAIR PALMER is the public policy editor of the Sunday Telegraph
DAVID PERRY is a TV and radio producer and author of Jazz Greats (Phaidon)
RICHARD REEVES is director of Demos
ALEX RENTON is writing a book about the rise of the food industry
SIOBHAN ROBERTS is the author of King of Infinite Space (Profile)
IAN STEWART is a mathematician
contents
Coverstory 22A Truman for our times The received wisdom is that President Bush has been a foreign policy disaster,and that America is threatened by the economic growth of Asia.Both claims are wrong,says Edward Luttwak—Bush has successfully rolled back jihadism,and the US will benefit from Asian growth
Opinions
12Fighting John McCain McCain’s hot temper and patriotism are part of his Scots-Irish heritage. Where might they lead him? ANATOL LIEVEN
13Fair trade isn’t fair Fair trade distorts the market and benefits a few at the expense of the many. PETER GRIFFITHS
14The resilient moderates Election wipeout for Labour won’t leave the party as a socialist rump. PHILIP COWLEY
15Barghouti’s hour A jailed Fatah leader may be the man to broker middle east peace. JO-ANN MORT
16Bearing up Shares have been in a bear market for years. We just didn’t notice it until now. EDWARD CHANCELLOR
17Blackboard idealism Top graduates are once again returning to teaching. ANDREW ADONIS
17Tuscan carbuncles Tuscany and Umbria are being ruined by architecturally illiterate developers. ALASDAIR PALMER
Essays
28A question of character The idea of “good character”sounds oldfashioned and patronising, but it may be the key to entrenched social problems. Politicians across the spectrum are starting to realise this. RICHARD REEVES
34A Muslim middle way? Ed Husain, founder of the Quilliam Foundation, lumps together divergent forms of political Islam. If the foundation is to help steer British Muslims away from extremism, it will need to adopt a more nuanced approach to politics. ANSHUMAN A MONDAL
The guide
39The Beijing Olympics 2008 The 2008 Beijing Olympics will be the most expensive games ever and loaded with more symbolic ambition than any since Berlin 1936. Prospect ’s guide takes you through the political and cultural landscape of this gargantuan global sporting festival. DAVID GOLDBLATT
Portrait
50Arianna Huffington The Greek-born socialite has shaken up American political media with her website the Huffington Post . But by revolutionising news, might she also be in danger of destroying it? ANDREW KEEN
Witness
54The tragedy of Tsvangirai Robert Mugabe stole the Zimbabwean election with violence and intimidation. But Morgan Tsvangirai unwittingly helped him. How did the opposition leader come to lose his bearings? STEPHEN CHAN
2 Prospect AUGUST2008 Special report
58What next for cosmology In recent decades, new technologies have revolutionised our understanding of the universe. The big remaining questions— on dark matter and the universe’s accelerating expansion—are turning cosmology into Big Science. STEPHEN EALES
Columns
10Out of mind That’s disgusting. PAUL BROKS
19Washington watch Can Obama win the south? TUMBLER
20Matters of taste Noodle soup for breakfast. ALEX RENTON
33China café é Tourist crap—literally. MARK KITTO
38Lab report Don’t forget about bird flu. PHILIP BALL
48France profonde The plan for the banlieues . TIM KING
62Brussels diary Barroso lovebombs Sarkozy. MANNEKEN PIS
88Common law My first jury trial. Yikes. ALEX McBRIDE
Regulars
4Letters 6News & curiosities 8Grayling’s question AC GRAYLING 8Enigmas & puzzles IAN STEWART 81Classifieds 86The generalist 87The list
Forthcoming
PHILIP DELVES BROUGHTON on what’s wrong with Harvard Business School
GWYNETH LEWIS reviews Janna Levin
KEVIN JACKSON plays Guy Debord’s situationist board game The next issue of Prospect will be published on 28th August
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Archives Every article from every issue of Prospect .
64Married love Lottie is nineteen, a musician, and has fallen in love with a great man. What could be simpler? TESSA HADLEY
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Reviews
70Summer books Which books should you pack for your summer holiday and which should you leave behind? IAN RANKIN & OTHERS
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74Migration fiction moves on The last half century has seen migration shift from an exceptional to a normal aspect of global life. As Eva Hoffman’s latest novel shows, it remains an impetus for enduring art. KAMRAN NAZEER
76Smaller is beautiful Grand opera is a heritage industry in decline. Yet a new wave of “mini”operas are setting out to woo fresh audiences. SIOBHAN ROBERTS
77The fallacy of the condom Helen Epstein’s book is a vital exposition of the need to rescue the debate on HIV prevention in Africa from ideology. TONY BARNETT
79A Bosnian chimera Aleksandar Hemon’s new novel deftly blends two contrasting tales of exile in America. MARY FITZGERALD
Arts columns
72Private view Vilhelm Hammershøi painted the void.
BEN LEWIS
73Musical notes Saxophonist and rapper Soweto Kinch.
DAVID PERRY
80Widescreen Iraq needs filmmaking. MARK COUSINS
85Smallscreen I love Doctor Who . PETER BAZALGETTE
Web exclusives
DAVID GOLDBLATT ’s Olympic guide continues online with the best Olympic books, films and websites ROBERT MCFARLAND on police reform
CHRISTIAN TYLER interviews Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng
Online archive Revisit our past coverage of some of the topics covered in this issue.
US foreign policy
RADEK SIKORSKI interviews Paul Wolfowitz
MICHAEL LIND looks ahead to the world after Bush
JOSHUA KURLANTZICK on what the Dems should do in foreign policy
Cosmology
MICHIO KAKU ’s plan to escape the universe before it ends
JOHN MADDOX vs LEE SMOLIN on the theory of everything
STEPHEN HAWKING ’s even briefer history of time
MARTIN REES maps the cosmos
British Islam
SHIV MALIK traces the life of Mohammad Sidique Khan
AATISH TASEER interviews British jihadist Hassan Butt
EHSAN MASOOD on modernising British Islam
Prospect AUGUST2008 3