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ISSUE 150 SEPTEMBER 2008
Contributors to this issue
OLIVER AUGUST has been a Times correspondent in New York and Beijing
PHILIP BALL is a science writer
PETER BAZALGETTE was an independent television producer for 20 years
TOM BURKE is the co-founder of Third Generation Environmentalism
MARK COUSINS ’s collected Prospect columns are forthcoming from Wallflower Press
THOMAS DE WAAL is Caucasus editor at the Institute for War and Peace Reporting
PHILIP DELVES BROUGHTON is a journalist and author
JONATHAN DERBYSHIRE is a writer
RICHARD DOWDEN is director ofthe Royal African Society
ALEXANDER FISKE-HARRISON is a writer and actor
TOM GALLAGHER teaches politics at Bradford University
EDWARD GLAESER is a professor of economics at Harvard University
DAVID GOLDBLATT is the author of The Ball is Round (Penguin)
AC GRAYLING is a philosopher
TIM HARFORD is an FT columnist
CAR HILLS is a former editor of PEN News
JOHN HOLBO is a professor of philosophy at the National University of Singapore
ED HUSAIN is author of The Islamist (Penguin)
WILL HUTTON is chief executive of the Work Foundation
MARTIN KETTLE is a Guardian columnist
MARK KITTO runs a caféé near Shanghai
SALLY LAIRD is a writer and translator
NAM LE ’s short story collection The Boat is published by Canongate
BEN LEWIS presents BBC4’s Art Safari
GWYNETH LEWIS is a poet and writer
ALEXANDER LINKLATER is associate editor of Prospect
PETE LUNN is an economist at the Economic and Social Research Institute in Dublin
ALEX MCBRIDE is a criminal barrister
ARKADY OSTROVSKY is the Economist ’s bureau chief in Moscow
EDWARD SKIDELSKY is a lecturer in philosophy at Exeter University
IAN STEWART is a mathematician
HUGH WILLIAMSON is Europe news editor of the Financial Times
contents
Coverstory 30Flirting with Stalin While 1917 saw a cultural flowering in Russia,the post-Soviet intelligentsia has failed to articulate a liberal vision and produced only shallow art.Little wonder,says Arkady Ostrovsky,that Putin has been able to exploit nostalgia for Soviet “greatness”
Opinions
16A falling house of cards The Crosby report shows that the market can’t solve the mortgage crisis alone. Time for the state to step in. WILL HUTTON
17No Left Bank on the Clyde The rise of the SNP has not led to a renaissance of Scotland’s political culture. TOM GALLAGHER
18Why Hamlet’s heirs are happy A trusting society makes today’s Danes rather jolly. SALLY LAIRD
20The mill towns round our neck A think tank report has been attacked for poo-pooing urban regeneration. But it is right. EDWARD GLAESER
21British subjects—not God’s Why we need the anti-Islamist Quilliam Foundation. ED HUSAIN
22It takes a village In the Caucasus, all politics are local. THOMAS DE WAAL
Debate
26Behavioural economics: is it such a big deal? Behavioural economics is becoming increasingly fashionable. Does it represent a revolution in economic thinking? Or does it merely provide a few handy insights into the more irrational behaviours of individuals? PETE LUNN vsTIM HARFORD
Essays
34Harvard loses its lustre An MBA from Harvard Business School used to buy entry into the financial and political elite. But as America’s economic lead starts to fade, so too does the value of its most prestigious powerhouse. PHILIP DELVES BROUGHTON
38The return of goodness Contemporary liberalism’s insistence that morality is a mere matter of rights and obligations empties life of its ethical meaning. We need a return to virtue ethics. EDWARD SKIDELSKY
42An alien inheritance Colonial powers saddled African states with an unsuitable system of “winnertakes-all”democracy. This has been a failure. It is time to develop an African form of democracy. RICHARD DOWDEN
Witness
48A noble death Bullfighting is reviled by many as cruel. But it is not merely a gaudy circus spectacle; at its best it is an art form. Can aesthetics justify the suffering of the animal? ALEXANDER FISKE-HARRISON
Portrait
54Hyun Jeong-eun Hyundai’s boss shattered the glass ceiling when she succeeded her husband at the South Korean conglomerate. Now she’s helping to open up the even more chauvinist North. OLIVER AUGUST
4 Prospect SEPTEMBER2008 Special report
60The future will not be nuclear The government is pinning its hopes on a nuclear renaissance to meet Britain’s climate change goals. But the policy is based on a misunderstanding of nuclear power’s lousy economics—and will fail. TOM BURKE
Columns
14The prisoner It’s hard being gay in here. CAR HILLS
24Washington watch McCain’s catching up. TUMBLER
46China café é My dog’s as famous as Lassie. MARK KITTO
47Lab report Could global temperatures plummet in a single year? PHILIP BALL
53This sporting life Chinese men can jump. DAVID GOLDBLATT
59Berliner brief Merkel’s unhappy marriage. HUGH WILLIAMSON
64Brussels diary Mandelson and the wasted years. MANNEKEN PIS
88Common law Making CCTV work for me. ALEX MCBRIDE
Regulars
6Letters 10News & curiosities 12Grayling’s question AC GRAYLING 12Enigmas & puzzles IAN STEWART 86The generalist 87The list
Forthcoming
PETER JUKES on the US Democrats’ cyber civil war
ANNE TRUBEK on the rise of graphic novels
JIM HOLT on the philosophy of jokes The next issue of Prospect will be published on 25th September
www.prospect-magazine.co.uk
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Fiction
Archives Every article from every issue of Prospect .
66Love and honour and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice Ihaven’t seen my father in three years. But with my writer’s block and looming deadline, he’s come to visit at the worst possible time. NAM LE
Reviews
74The sweet pain of betrayal Howard Jacobson’s latest novel is a sobering lesson in the interconnectedness of fidelity, love and fury. JONATHAN DERBYSHIRE
76Building a better Futura The history of typefaces may seem irrelevant in a digital age. But it is tradition and not technology that defines the letters we read. JOHN HOLBO
77A model modern Boswell A new biography of Alasdair Gray doesn’t answer the big questions. But it is canny and charming on the small ones. ALEXANDER LINKLATER
78An artist of the abstract world Janna Levin’s first novel is a compelling fictionalisation of the lives of two great scientists. GWYNETH LEWIS
Arts columns
72Widescreen Mamma Mia! surprises me. MARK COUSINS
80Private view Let’s hear it for prints. BEN LEWIS
81Performance notes The new politics of Parsifal . MARTIN KETTLE
85Smallscreen The Wire and our television viewing habits. PETER BAZALGETTE
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Web exclusives
MICHAEL DEIBERT on the sorry state of Nicaraguan politics
JAMES CRABTREE and ERIK TARLOFF report from the Democratic party convention in Denver MARKO ATTILA HOARE on what the west should do about Georgia
Online archive
Revisit our past coverage of some of the topics covered in this issue.
Russia
ROBERT CHANDLER on the novelist Vasily Grossman ANATOL LIEVEN VSANNE APPLEBAUM was communism as bad as Nazism?
DUNCAN FALLOWELL returns to St Petersburg
Philosophy
HANS-JOHANN GLOCK on the gap between Anglophone and German philosophy
BRYAN MAGEE asks why philosophers write so badly
COLIN MCGINN on what made him become a philosopher
Ethnic literature
YIYUN LI on the new China ARAVIND ADIGA’ s half-baked entrepreneur CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’ s tales of migration and Nigeria
Prospect SEPTEMBER2008 5